What causes Parkinson’s disease? Who is at risk?
Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the central nervous system caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the Substantia Nigra, which is responsible for producing the neurotransmitter dopamine. The decrease in dopamine affects movement, which affects the patient’s daily life.
Common in older people. The older you get, the greater your chances of developing it. Nowadays, it is found that patients are being diagnosed at a younger age, which is called Early-onset Parkinson’s Disease. Therefore, understanding this disease is important for patients of all ages.
How to recognize symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
In patient the initial symptoms can be expressed in a variety of ways, which can be easily observed by people around them and the patients themselves. The most common symptoms are as follows:
- Tremor, especially while at rest or sitting still, often beginning in the fingers and spreading to the hands.
- Bradykinesia (slow movement) when sitting, standing or walking makes it difficult to perform daily activities. Even standing up and sitting down feels more sluggish than usual.
- Rigidity causes discomfort due to difficulty moving. The patient feels as if their movement is restricted.
- Postural instability makes you more likely to fall or have accidents during the day.
Other symptoms that may occur include dysarthria, swallowing problems, depression, sleep disorders, and dementia in the later stages of the disease.
Parkinson’s disease: a new treatment approach
Current treatment of Parkinson’s disease focuses on controlling symptoms and slowing down the progression of the disease. Treatment can range from initial symptoms to severe symptoms. The main treatment methods can be divided as follows:
Drug treatment
- Oral medications are เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย the mainstay of treatment for Parkinson’s disease patients . Most oral medications come in tablet form, making them easy to consume.
- Transdermal patches are suitable for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills or who need symptom control during daily life.
- Injections are used to control “off” periods, or periods when the body does not respond to medication. Injections work quickly but have a shorter duration of action than normal.